Analysis from our attorneys and advisors on legal and regulatory developments across the Middle East and Africa.
Employment LawJune 2025
Egypt's New Labour Law: What Foreign Businesses Should Be Asking Now
Egypt's new Labour Law No. 14 of 2025 is not just an employment-law update. For foreign businesses operating in Egypt, it is a risk-management issue. The new law creates a more structured framework for employment contracts, salary disputes, disciplinary action, termination, and labour litigation — and makes one thing clear: documentation matters.
Egypt's New Investment Law: What Foreign Companies Need to Know
Egypt's revised investment framework introduces significant changes to licensing procedures, repatriation rights, and dispute resolution mechanisms. We set out what has changed, what remains uncertain, and what companies operating in Egypt should do now.
Structuring for the Gulf: Free Zone vs. Onshore — the Decision That Matters Most
The choice between a free zone entity and an onshore company in GCC jurisdictions is not merely administrative. It determines who you can contract with, how your profits are taxed, and what regulatory relationships you will need to build. Here is how to think through it.
Government Relations in a Transition Year: Managing Uncertainty in the Region
Several MENA governments are mid-transition — new ministers, shifting priorities, restructured ministries. For businesses with active regulatory matters or pending approvals, understanding how to navigate that uncertainty is not optional.
Cross-Border M&A in MENA: The Regulatory Approvals That Derail Transactions
The most common cause of delay — and failure — in MENA M&A is not the commercial terms. It is the regulatory approval process. We outline the approvals that matter most, the timelines that should be built into transaction documents, and the government engagement that keeps them moving.
Reputation and the Regulator: Why Perception Affects Process in MENA Markets
In most developed markets, regulatory decisions are procedural. In the Middle East, they are frequently also relational. A company perceived poorly by the relevant ministry will find its applications reviewed differently. Here is what that means in practice.
The Infrastructure Opportunity in North Africa: Legal Frameworks and Political Realities
North Africa is in the middle of one of the largest infrastructure buildouts in its history. The legal frameworks governing project development, procurement, and foreign investment have changed substantially. We assess where the opportunities are and what the legal landscape actually looks like.